The Emini futures contract was first launched in 1997 by the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to attract amateur investors to the trading
index futures market. The first one was the S&P500 Emini which tracks the
S&P500 index. There are several advantages to trading Emini futures, even
for the professional trader. The CME made it possible for non-professionals to
enter this market by reducing the contract to 1/5th the size of a standard
S&P500 futures contract.
The advantages are:
1. Margin requirements are lower than those of a full-size
contract. The CME made the Emini futures one-fifth the size of a
standard S&P 500 futures contract, therefore, making the
margin requirements one-fifth those of a standard one. While they
will vary by broker, margin requirements are approximately
$2,250 per contract to open a day trade and $4,500 for an
overnight position. These amounts are results of recent
increases during to the underlying volatility of the S&P 500 index.
2. Electronic trading platform with Globex. With electronic
trading, you can trade basically 23 ½ hours a day, five days a
week. Weekly trading opens on Sunday at 5pm and closes on Friday
at 3:15pm. The day session trading opens on weekdays at
8:30am, closes at 3:15pm and then re-opens at 3:30pm. All times
are central standard times.
3. Emini futures offer high liquidity which minimizes slippage
and tight bid/offer spreads.
4. Trading the Emini gives you the ability to go buy long and
sell short with no up-tick rule.
5. With the large volatility there is the opportunity for high
leverage.
6. Emini futures carry very low brokerage commissions.
7. For U.S. traders there are lower tax rates on gains and
income. This can be a huge advantage for a trader in a high tax
bracket.
8. In addition, there are minimal tax reporting requirements
with Eminis, making the trades more private with reduced
government interference.
As a result of these advantages, Eminis are a huge success with
both non-professional and professional traders. Monthly trade volumes now
average over 40 million contracts and the daily volumes average more than 2
million contracts. The large S&P only does about 0.5 million contracts a
month, the equivalent of 2.5 million Eminis.
Even with others opening, the S&P500 Emini futures continue
to dominate index futures market, making it an excellent vehicle for the
amateur to use to enter the futures market.
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